The common cold and seasonal flu are some of the most common illnesses every person must’ve experienced at least once. Since they affect so many people, doctors have come up with effective treatments that suit every individual in preventing cold and flu. Here is a list of some cold and flu treatments.

Pain relievers
The common cold doesn’t have a cure, but it can be remedied using mild pain relievers such as Tylenol (acetaminophen). If you decide to use acetaminophen, make sure to follow the labels correctly and use it for a short time only. If a child is affected by cold, consider giving them over-the-counter medicines like Children’s Advil.

Nasal sprays
The most common symptom of a cold is a blocked nose. And as frustrating as that is, it can be reduced using decongestant nasal sprays. However, always remember that these nasal sprays are only for adults and should not be given to children below the age of six. Adults can use these nasal sprays for five days. Anything beyond should be reported to the doctor.

Cold and cough medicines
Children under the age of four should be kept away from nasal sprays and pain relievers, as they may harm the child’s health. If a doctor recommends cough medicine to be used as a remedy, make sure to follow the directions properly and administer the dose carefully.

Antiviral drugs
The seasonal flu can be treated using medication called antiviral drugs. If you have the flu or flu-like symptoms, you should consult a doctor quickly and get some antiviral medicines. These contain mainly or tablets and syrup that fight the flu virus. These medicines are only handed out if you have a signed prescription by a doctor. Antibiotics and antiviral are different as antibiotics fight off bacterial infections. Medicines like Oseltamivir are recommended for children who have the flu.

Lifestyle changes
If you have the flu, ensure that you avoid contact with other people, as it is contagious. It’s best to stay indoors and consume plenty of fluids to keep yourself hydrated. Moreover, you must stop any bad habits like smoking and drinking.

Humidifiers
Humidifiers can help relieve flu symptoms, as they will open up your nasal passage and help you sleep better at night. Some doctors may also recommend nasal irrigation using saline to open a blocked nose.

Fever medications
Many over-the-counter fever medicines are available readily. Medicines like ibuprofen and Tylenol are the most popular among people suffering from the flu. You should always remember to read the labels for a safe dosage.

Cold and flu treatments are easy to administer. If a child or an individual is suffering from either, it is advised to consult a doctor for the correct medication.