The common cold and seasonal flu are some of the most common illnesses every person must’ve experienced at least once. Since they affect so many people, doctors have come up with effective treatments that suit every individual in preventing cold and flu. Here is a list of some cold and flu treatments. Pain relievers The common cold doesn’t have a cure, but it can be remedied using mild pain relievers such as Tylenol (acetaminophen). If you decide to use acetaminophen, make sure to follow the labels correctly and use it for a short time only. If a child is affected by cold, consider giving them over-the-counter medicines like Children’s Advil. Nasal sprays The most common symptom of a cold is a blocked nose. And as frustrating as that is, it can be reduced using decongestant nasal sprays. However, always remember that these nasal sprays are only for adults and should not be given to children below the age of six. Adults can use these nasal sprays for five days. Anything beyond should be reported to the doctor. Cold and cough medicines Children under the age of four should be kept away from nasal sprays and pain relievers, as they may harm the child’s health.

Prostate cancer is one of the most common types of cancer that affect men. Prostate cancer occurs in the area of the prostate, which produces seminal fluid. Typically, men over the age of 50 are at risk for this type of cancer. Other risk factors, including being obese, family history, and race. Knowing the symptoms of prostate cancer can help you to be aware of them. Keeping an eye on your body will alert you to any potential issues: 1. Difficulty urinating One of the most common symptoms of prostate cancer is trouble urinating. You may notice that your stream is not as good as it should be, or you may feel the need to urinate frequently, but nothing comes out. This is a sign that your prostate may be swollen. 2. Pelvic pain Pain in the area of your pelvis can indicate a potential for prostate cancer. This pain may be constant or come and go. You can experience it at any time for any reason. If you experience pelvic pain, it is best to see your doctor to determine the root cause. 3. Blood present in urine If you notice a reddish or rusty color in the toilet after you urinate, you may have blood in the urine.

Schizophrenia is a mental disorder that adversely affects a person’s ability to think or process emotions accurately, and also often causes patients to interpret reality abnormally. It’s believed that altered brain chemistry may play a role in development of the disease, along with genetics. Below are three early signs of schizophrenia: 1. Social withdraw Just as the name implies, a person suffering from social withdrawal has a tendency to keep to themselves. They may not interact with others and may even stop participating in activities they once enjoyed. Social withdrawal can manifest through a variety of symptoms. Ultimately, it may make it virtually impossible for the patient to maintain their previous routine. This is precisely what makes it such a good early indicator of the disease. It’s also one of the main early symptoms of schizophrenia. However, it’s also closely linked to other mental health conditions such as depression and even anxiety. Therefore, it’s important to see a qualified mental health professional in order to get a thorough evaluation. Many people who are suffering from social withdrawal show clinical signs of depression. This can make it difficult to think clearly or to focus on certain tasks for any length of time.

Dementia is a syndrome, not a specific disease. It can be caused from injuries, infections and or other diseases. However, dementia is a general term for memory loss, language, and problem-solving skills that impair thinking abilities that interfere with everyday life. Symptoms of dementia include memory loss, speech and language difficulties, confusion of time and place. Different types of dementia depend on the type of cell damage in particular parts of the brain. Main types of dementia are Alzheimer disease, vascular dementia, and lewy body dementia. The risk factors for dementia are age and genetics. The risk of getting dementia greatly increases after the age of 65. After the age of 85, the risk greatly increases at least by 50%. Also, people who have a parent, sibling, or child diagnosed with Alzheimer’s dementia are more likely to develop dementia. Gender also plays a role in whether someone will get dementia. Studies have shown that women are at a higher risk. Early symptoms of dementia include: 1. Memory loss Decreased memory is said to be the first sign of dementia. In people who have dementia, memory loss becomes clear over time to family and friends that their loved one’s memory issues are becoming more severe and persistent.

Pulmonary arterial hypertension, also known as PAH, is a medical condition characterized by increased blood pressure in the blood vessels transporting blood from the heart to the lungs. The blood vessels in the lungs become blocked, making it harder for blood to flow through them and increasing the blood pressure in the lungs. The symptoms include fatigue, shortness of breath when doing regular activities, racing heartbeat, and chest pains. Some risk factors for pulmonary arterial hypertension PAH include: 1. A family history of PAH Some cases of PAH occur when a genetic mutation that causes the disease is passed down from parents to their offspring. This type of PAH is called heritable pulmonary arterial hypertension. Around 15 to 20% of patients with PAH have heritable PAH. This high proportion is because the genetic mutation causing PAH is dominant, meaning that even if it is inherited from only one parent, the abnormal gene will cause this condition. 2. Various diseases and disorders PAH has also been linked to various medical conditions like liver cirrhosis, connective tissue diseases, e.g., scleroderma, and lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, and other autoimmune diseases. Other conditions like congestive heart failure and lung disorders such as pulmonary fibrosis, chronic bronchitis, and emphysema have also been associated with PAH.

Bones are one of the most important in the body. The bone structure is porous and stores the minerals required by the body. As we grow older, we need to intake a lot of calcium and necessary minerals that make the bones strong even when our bones increase in density when we grow up. Our bodies undergo resorption, a process where our bones remodel and shape up by discarding old tissue and creating new ones. Lack of calcium leads to a condition called osteoporosis, one where the bones are too porous. Symptoms of osteoporosis manifest in the following way: 1. Tooth and gum issues The teeth are held up by the jaw, which is a part of the bone structure. If you notice that your teeth are getting loose and even falling out, your bone density might not be strong. The best way to tell this is through the x-rays performed by the dentist. When you go for a checkup, ask for the eray and then take them to a specialist who can examine and give the best way forward. Do not wait for the teeth to fall off. As soon as you notice some looseness, consult a doctor. 2.

Anyone who has suffered through a migraine can tell you that they are terrible and ought to be avoided if at all possible. Most people are lucky enough to only experience a few migraines throughout their lives. If you are one of the unlucky ones who suffer from frequent migraines then you understand how debilitating they can be. Migraines can come on quickly and at times with no warning. Most migraines begin with a slight headache combined with any number of symptoms such as light sensitivity, dizziness, nausea and even vomiting. Painkillers and caffeine can help a migraine once it comes on, but all too often a migraine can still have the power to knock you off your feet for an entire day. Because of this it is important to be aware of what can trigger a migraine. Stress and lack of sleep are common triggers, but something that might surprise you to hear that certain smells can trigger a migraine: 1. Cigarette smoke Recent research has shown a strong correlation between people who smoke five cigarettes per day and migraines. This could be due to the smell or to the nicotine and tar that is found in cigarettes. Either way, if you are a smoker who is suffering from frequent migraines you might try cutting back to see if that helps you to feel better.

Bladder cancer is a type of cancer that starts within the bladder cells. Mostly, it starts in the urothelial cells, which line the inner side of the bladders. Those cells are also found in the kidneys and ureters, meaning that bladder cancer can spread to those organs. The factors that can increase the chances of getting bladder cancer are smoking, old age, a history of cancer in the family, exposure to various chemicals and bladder inflammation. Early symptoms of bladder cancer include: 1. Blood in urine The first sign that patients of bladder cancer experience is the presence of blood in their urine. This is also known as hematuria, and most of the time can be painless. Sometimes the amount of blood can be small and cannot be noticed until a test is done. That is referred to as microscopic hematuria. On some other occasions, the blood in the urine can be enough to cause a colour change in the urine to pink, orange and in some rare occasions, dark red. Such occasions are called gross hematuria. The blood may not be present in the urine always. Sometimes, the blood can be in the form of clots. It can be present for one day and be absent for even months, but in bladder patients, the blood comes back.

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a disorder of the central nervous system which can lead to permanent disabling effects. This condition is caused by the body’s own immune system attacking myelin, the protective covering of nerve fibers. When this myelin is stripped from the nerves this causes damage and inhibits the efficient communication to the brain. As a result, sufferers experience control issues over their limbs and damage to other organs. Treatments for MS often include doctor-prescribed relapsing-remitting medications in a variety of injectable, oral and infusion forms, such as Ocrevus, Enspryng, Mayzent, Gilenya, and Zeposia. There are a number of early warning symptoms to look out for: 1. Visions problems Generally the first of the symptoms of MS to exhibit is problems with vision. The vast majority of diagnosed MS sufferers will have first noticed changes in their vision. Fortunately, vision issues related to MS are usually the easiest symptom to remedy. The most common complication is called Optic Neuritis, which is essentially an inflammation of the optic nerve. Aching pain with eye movement is one of the first symptoms followed by blurred vision, dimmed vision and possibly loss of color vision. Although vision can be lost permanently it is often the case that vision will return at least somewhat over time.

Managing diabetes can feel like a full-time job, but understanding how to manage blood sugars effectively is crucial for maintaining good health. With the right resources, such as Humana health insurance coverage, managing diabetes becomes more manageable. Humana diabetes coverage options offer a range of diabetes treatment options that can support individuals in their journey. Knowing which foods to avoid and utilizing diabetes Medicare resources can make all the difference in controlling blood sugar levels. 1. Understand your blood sugar levels The first step in managing diabetes is understanding your blood sugar levels. Regular monitoring helps you know how your body responds to different foods, activities, and medications. Investing in a reliable glucose meter and keeping a log of your readings can provide valuable insights. Humana health insurance coverage often includes diabetes management tools, making it easier to stay on top of your numbers. 2. Choose the right foods Diet plays a significant role in managing diabetes. Knowing which foods to avoid is essential. Foods high in sugar and simple carbohydrates can cause blood sugar spikes. Instead, focus on whole grains, lean proteins, and plenty of vegetables. These foods help maintain stable blood sugar levels and contribute to overall health.